What are the numbers?
Supply, demand, costs, prices, returns, physical quantities and observable outcomes.
Economics · Energy · Public Policy
Independent analysis of economics, energy and public policy, grounded in evidence, transparent assumptions and the practical constraints that shape real-world outcomes.
Measure first. Interpret second. Establish the numbers, identify the constraints, test the economics and then form a view.
Analytical approach
Supply, demand, costs, prices, returns, physical quantities and observable outcomes.
Geology, technology, infrastructure, capital, institutions, policy and time.
Cost curves, cash flows, investment returns, incentives, trade-offs and opportunity costs.
The implications for markets, companies, investors, governments and public policy.
Areas of inquiry
Oil, gas, LNG, power, energy security, resource economics and the evolution of energy systems.
Project economics, cost competitiveness, corporate finance, capital allocation and portfolio resilience.
Renewables, nuclear, hydrogen, ammonia, carbon capture, storage and emerging energy technologies.
Industrial policy, trade, geopolitics, regulation and the interaction between markets and governments.
Latest analysis
Quantitative analysis with explicit assumptions, source trail and methodology.
Shorter examinations of markets, technologies, policy questions and emerging evidence.
Selected assumptions, calculations, public datasets and analytical tools supporting published work.
Publication principles
Common Measure aims to make the chain from evidence to conclusion visible. Where practical, published work identifies its assumptions, sources, uncertainties and limitations rather than hiding them behind a headline conclusion.
The Common Measure
Different technologies, projects, policies and market claims become more useful when they are put onto a comparable basis.